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U.S. Crypto Task Force to Create National Bitcoin Reserve: Bernstein Report

Arry Hashemi
Arry Hashemi
Feb. 18, 2025

The U.S. government is exploring the creation of a national Bitcoin reserve, as highlighted in a Bernstein report. The Federal Reserve may acquire Bitcoin using seized funds, issuing debt, or reallocating gold reserves. Additionally, a sovereign wealth fund (SWF) could be formed to invest in key American crypto firms. President Donald Trump’s pro-crypto policies have further fueled speculation about government-backed digital asset adoption. Challenges include who will manage the reserve (Federal Reserve or Treasury), congressional approval, and funding sources. If successful, this move could encourage other nations to follow suit, positioning Bitcoin as a global reserve asset.

National Bitcoin ReserveA recent report from investment firm Bernstein suggests that the Federal Reserve could fund Bitcoin purchases by either issuing new debt or diverting assets from its existing gold reserves. [Image Source: Shutterstock]

In a groundbreaking move, the U.S. government's cryptocurrency task force is actively working on developing a national Bitcoin reserve. According to a recent report by investment firm Bernstein, the Federal Reserve may consider financing Bitcoin acquisitions by issuing debt or reallocating portions of its gold reserves. This initiative aims to position Bitcoin alongside traditional assets, reinforcing its status as a key financial instrument for the nation.

A Strategic Shift Toward Bitcoin

Bernstein analysts suggest that the U.S. could incorporate approximately $20 billion worth of Bitcoin seized from illicit activities into this reserve. This strategy would not only strengthen the legitimacy of Bitcoin but also potentially ignite a global competition among nations to accumulate digital assets as part of their sovereign reserves.

Additionally, the U.S. is exploring the creation of a sovereign wealth fund (SWF) dedicated to cryptocurrency investments. This fund would focus on key American crypto firms and industry leaders, treating them as strategic national assets to maintain the country’s dominance in blockchain innovation.

Sygnum Bank has weighed in on the idea of a national bitcoin reserve through a post on X, referencing President Donald Trump’s commitment to crypto-friendly policies:

Government’s Crypto Policy Evolution

The concept of a national Bitcoin reserve aligns with broader policy changes in Washington. Earlier this year, President Trump signed an executive order to establish a cryptocurrency working group, aimed at drafting regulatory frameworks and exploring digital asset stockpiling. This initiative was widely seen as an effort to protect crypto-related banking services while resisting the introduction of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).

Despite the enthusiasm, there are several logistical and legal challenges ahead. One major question remains: should the Federal Reserve or the U.S. Treasury oversee Bitcoin acquisitions? If the Federal Reserve takes charge, congressional approval may be required. Additionally, financing these purchases could involve issuing new debt or repurposing assets from existing reserves.

Potential Global Implications

If the U.S. successfully establishes a Bitcoin reserve, other nations may follow suit, potentially reshaping the global financial system. The move could accelerate mainstream adoption of Bitcoin as a reserve asset, reinforcing its role in the international economy.

As the U.S. crypto task force pushes forward with this ambitious plan, the world watches closely, anticipating a new era in digital finance.